Workplace violence is often treated as a physical security problem to be ‘contained’. But the reality is, exposure to violence extends far beyond physical threats. Addressing violence in healthcare as solely a security issue leaves out a critical aspect of harm: the psychological impact of violence on healthcare workers.
Psychological safety isn’t just a “culture” metric; it is the foundation of a functional workforce. When clinicians operate in a constant state of hypervigilance, it presents as anxiety, burnout, and disengagement from their role. These effects can linger for months or years, shaping how people show up to work or whether they stay at all. In fact, nearly 2 in 5 healthcare workers say they’ve considered leaving their jobs due to safety, and 45% say they’re likely to leave in the next 12 months.
This shows that safety threats impact more than what is physically visible. The emotional toll is crushing the healthcare workforce from the inside out, and until the erosion of psychological safety is addressed, the battle to combat workplace violence will continue.
Burnout is often the symptom, not the root cause
Burnout in healthcare is often attributed to long hours, staffing shortages, and administrative burden. But for many workers, burnout is the downstream result of unresolved psychological harm — especially in environments where violence is treated as “part of the job.” Over eighty percent of nurses had experienced workplace violence in 2023, and more than 45% of physicians in a Stanford University survey reported at least one symptom of burnout. For healthcare executives, this should illuminate a workforce crisis.
When 68% of physicians feel their employer’s response to violence is insufficient, they don’t just feel unsupported—they start looking for the exit. To protect the future of care, healthcare organizations must shift their approach to safety from “incident response” to one that creates a proactive, supportive environment for caretakers.
Repeated exposure to an unsafe environment also creates chronic stress. Over time, healthcare workers may become guarded with patients and visitors, avoid certain units or shifts, or disengage emotionally as a form of self-protection. An APA survey found that of those who reported lower psychological safety at work, nearly 40% experienced a lack of motivation or energy, more than a third reported emotional exhaustion, and 30% reported difficulty focusing, among other challenges.
These responses aren’t signs of weakness or poor coping skills. They are rational reactions to unsafe conditions. But they come at a cost. Emotional exhaustion fuels disengagement, turnover, and less compassionate care, especially in high-risk settings such as emergency departments, behavioral health units, and long-term care facilities.
Why incident response alone isn’t enough
Many healthcare organizations have invested heavily in strengthening incident response. These measures are necessary, but they are not enough. Incident response is reactive by nature. Psychological safety, by contrast, is a condition of everyday work. When safety strategies stop at response, they overlook how violence reshapes a worker’s sense of security over time.
This is where thoughtfully deployed safety technology can help. Tools that enable staff to discreetly signal for help, communicate their location, or alert responders immediately can build confidence in high-stress moments. More importantly, it sends a message to staff before an incident occurs: you are not alone, and we are here to support you.
Considerations when evaluating safety technology
Instead of leading with safety, healthcare leaders often fall into a common trap when making investments in technology: prioritizing efficiency first.
Real-Time Location Systems (RTLS), for example, were originally designed to track and manage inventory in real time. In some facilities, these systems are now being retrofitted to function as staff duress tools. When RTLS is repurposed for staff safety, it can require continuous location monitoring throughout a shift. Similarly, deploying a one-size-fits-all visitor management system without accounting for the nuances of various care settings can create operational challenges and erode the sense of safety it aims to reinforce.
To healthcare workers already battling burnout, constant location monitoring can feel like digital micromanagement. If a safety solution makes healthcare workers feel “surveilled” instead of supported, it undermines the very trust required for workforce stabilization. On the visitor management front, a behavioral health unit may require more restrictive visitation than a NICU, so having a technology protocol in place that protects staff for the unique needs of their departments is critical. To protect psychological safety and well-being and drive retention, technology choices should be grounded in how care is delivered – not just how efficiently systems can be layered together. Leaders must prioritize solutions that respect clinician privacy and provide a safety net when help is needed.
Bridging the trust gap
At a time when healthcare systems are grappling with persistent workforce shortages, the psychological effects of violence cannot be treated as incidental. When emotional harm is normalized, workers lose trust in leadership, in systems, and in their ability to sustain long-term careers in healthcare.
Failing to address workplace violence has consequences that reach far beyond any single incident. Viewing the issue through a psychological safety lens isn’t about eliminating every possible risk; it’s about mitigating the lasting harm violence inflicts on the workforce.
Until healthcare expands its definition of safety to include psychological well-being, workplace violence will continue to erode the workforce — even with physical safeguards in place. Psychological safety is not optional. It is foundational to the future of healthcare.
Photo: s-c-s, Getty Images
Andrea Greco is the SVP of Healthcare Safety at CENTEGIX. She’s spent decades partnering with customers to deliver solutions that focus on employee, patient, and family satisfaction and engagement. Her current role is focused on the creation and deployment of innovative, layered safety solutions that empower and protect healthcare organizations every day.
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