Late Wednesday the federal government announced that it was removing seafood from Canada’s list of retaliatory tariffs. The finance ministry justified the move stating , “Based on feedback, we have made select adjustments to protect against broader economic harms, including removing seafood and fish products from our list of counter tariffs.”
The invocation of economic harm here is a tell, because it should be obvious to everyone, our politicians included, that tariffs on foreign products are a tax paid for by domestic consumers.
In fact, our politicians, both federal and provincial, have accurately pointed out that economic truth several times when talking about President Donald Trump’s tariffs. Ontario Premier Doug Ford told CBS News last year that “A tariff on Canada is a tax on Americans.” When the latest potential deal fell through last weekend, Prime Minister Mark Carney echoed that same sentiment: “tariffs are taxes, taxes which are ultimately paid by U.S. consumers,” he said in a statement.
Saying this to the press should have immediately undermined the case for Canada to enact counter-tariffs, and our politicians should not have given in to the emotional response that “well, we have to do something.” If Trump is going to make life more expensive for American consumers with tariffs, our response should not be to engage in his economic delusions. Doing so makes life more expensive for Canadians.
When Canada first imposed retaliatory tariffs last year, the Bank of Canada found that prices on tariffed goods rose six per cent and added 0.3 percentage points to headline inflation. So when this new round of crop of counter-tariffs takes effect on Sept. 8, we can expect that at least some of the costs will be passed on to Canadian consumers. But it gets worse, because Ottawa has committed $7.5 billion in support for workers and businesses affected by the tariffs, which means that Canadians are paying twice: first as consumers, and then again as taxpayers.
Many have justified a counter-response for the purpose of getting the U.S. to change course. Commentators and former federal staffers have argued that our counter-tariffs are worth the domestic cost because Canada has the opportunity to cause pain for Americans, so much so that it could impact the upcoming midterm elections.
The thought process here is that if Canada can strategically impact those swing states, voters will vote for Democrats, who could remove tariff power from the president and get us back to something resembling normalcy.
This viewpoint seems rather straightforward, but it is incredibly naive. To pass a bill revoking Trump’s tariff powers, both the House and the Senate would need a two-thirds majority to be able to override a presidential veto. However, there is no fathomable scenario where the Democrats sweep enough of the midterms to have two-thirds of either house.
There are 20 toss-up congressional districts, which is simply not enough to get the Democrats anywhere close to where they would need to be. There are only six potential Senate seats the Democrats could reasonably flip if we are being generous , again nowhere near what would be needed. This reality needs to be acknowledged because enacting a tax on ourselves to try and generate a political outcome that appears impossible is nonsensical.
Now, some may argue that a simple repeal of some of Trump’s tariffs would just require a majority in the House and 60 votes in the Senate to avoid a filibuster. While a congressional majority might be possible, getting to 60 in the Senate is not.
But, let’s say that by some miracle the unexpected happened and the Democrats did garner the votes needed to repeal the tariffs. Would they do so? Almost certainly not.
Democratic Governor of California Gavin Newsom, who is a potential Democratic nominee for president, was pressed by CTV’s Vassey Kapelos on that very question earlier this week. He not only justified what he called “targeted tariffs policies” but also flat-out said that he could not guarantee that the U.S. under Democratic leadership would repeal the tariffs. He even admitted that President Joe Biden kept many of Trump’s tariffs from his first term. All he could guarantee is that the disrespectful talk of Canada being a 51st state would end.
These hard realities should call into question why we would retaliate with our own tariffs, because the reasoning for it has to stretch beyond keeping our pride. We can not, and should not, enact a tax on ourselves for the pipe dream of influencing advantageous political outcomes south of the border. Strip away the bravado and the case for counter-tariffs falls apart into a chain of assumptions, each weaker than the last.
Can counter-tariffs meaningfully move votes to the Democrats in American swing states enough for them to repeal the tariffs? And if they got that power, would they actually do it? The answers to those questions don’t pan out in Canada’s favour.
So the question remains for those cheerleading the tax increase: Should Canada copy Trump’s economic mistakes for a political payoff that only exists in theory? I don’t think so.
National Post
David Clement is the policy director at the Consumer Choice Center.
